Logical Approach to the Religious Argument of the Maintaining and Quoting the Sharia

Gaining certainty is desirable in Islam. Given to the importance of the issue of Imamate, and that the demonstrative arguments only make certitude, in this study we have tried to adapt the conditions of the demonstrative argument on the reason of the “maintaining and quoting Sharia” that led to the necessity of determine the Imam and proving their innocence. It doesn’t mean to prove the concomitants and preparations of the reasoning; rather, it means to consist to it the logical conditions of the demonstration. Theologian thinkers have adhered to the rule of benevolence more than the rule of protecting and quoting the Sharia. Given to the conventionality of the benevolence and its incumbency upon God, the rule of maintaining and quoting the Sharia will become more important, for it has been expressed in the traditions and also can be consistent with the demonstration by using the rich heritage of the logic.