The Effect of Social Security's Policies on the Wage and Employment in Iran

The impact of social security expenditure on the labor market (wages and employment) has been regarded in economic researches. This paper evaluates the short-run and long-run effects of social security expenditure on wage and employment using Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) approach during 1979-2007. Our findings indicate that the insurance contribution deductions from the employees have negative impact on the real wage in both short-run and long-run and decrease their purchasing power. Moreover، employer''s social security expenditure has a negative but insignificant effect on employment. In addition، labor productivity and economic growth are the main factors affecting the labor market.