The Analysis of the Feminine Approaches and Methods in Arabic and Persian Literature

Feminine approaches in different social، philosophical and literary areas are one of the phenomenons of today world، especially after industrial revolution. Such western approaches later spread to Arabic language world and Iran and had different effects. The present research is based on the assumption that feminine thoughts in both cultural and literary areas have same characteristics and trends. Also، the main results of the research shows that Iran and Arab feminist movements to reach a proper situation in family and society is formed at the same time. This paper is a research about how these thoughts entered in Iran and Arab society. So we will try to study the reflection of feminine approaches in literary works of these two linguistic and cultural areas. To reach such results، first we will study the history of the formation and development of feminine thoughts in Europe and then in Arab world and Iran. Then by searching in the literary works of these two cultures، especially in late century stories and novels، and Arabic and Farsi prose، feminine features are studied and analyzed.