Hardware and Software Mechanisms In Providing Social Security

A consideration to how social security is achieved in a country، and subsequently the way transformation is conceived in the area of security concepts related to social security makes it necessary to redefine the concept of security in a more precise manner. With new studies having been developed in the area of social security، this article tries to answer this question of what the ways are for realizing social security، and of what role the hardware and software mechanisms will play in realizing the above objective. To answer these two questions، the research hypothesis considers therealization of social security as subject to optimization of both internal and external control mechanisms. The present article addresses this issue by beginning with the autopsy of concepts related to social security، continuing it by explaining its factors in theoretical framework. It categorizesthe factors into macro and micro factors within two approaches، namely opportunity building and threat building. Finally، it addresses the ways of providing social security by studying the internal control mechanisms (in both hardware and software form)، and external control mechanisms (in software form).