A Comparative Study on the position of " disbelief" And " belief" at Sadegh Hedayat and Bent-AlHoda Sadr's Stories

The following investigation is a comparative finding about differentapproaches of Sadegh Hedayat and Bent-Al Hoda Sadr، two prominent writers in persion and arabic literature respectively، with respect to believable thoughts by applying a single tool in a similar epoch but in different geographical vastitude. The aim of this paper is to examine the style and type of approaches of the two skillful writers to their metaphysical and surrounding area. According to propounded novel ideas in interesting model of fiction، it is essential to examine introduced categories by a new look scientifically. The method of doing this research is descriptive and analytic. First some of the prominent stories of the two writers have been studied and then their views to the”Position of belief in life «have been compared. The present research attempts، by bringing some sections of story texts of these two writers and analyzing their datum، to draw directions of Hedayat in hisworks and its relationship with his disbelief and his wrong and superficial world view; on the other hand، it tries to demonstrate the role of belief as a fundamental pivot of Bent-Al Hoda Sadr’s stories and by using Islamic world view، in addition to adaption and fair critique، it aims to lead readers of this kind of fiction writing to a clear horizon.