Logicism in Mathematics: from Bolzano to Russell

Logicism is one of the important schools in philosophy of mathematics which reduce the concepts and propositions of mathematics into the concepts and propositions of logic. Bolzano was the pioneer mathematician who based mathematics on logic، and then Ferege continued this project through propounding a new version of logic. Ultimately، in the early decades of 20th century، this project was finalized by Russel and Withead. In this paper، I، attempt to review the historical development of logicism from Bolzano to Russel، and then through the examination of strengths and weaknesses of the project، I try to answer to this question: has logicism been satisfactory?