Ways of Indemnification of Losses Caused by Legal Actions of Authorities

Despite observation of regulations and precaution byauthorities and agents، sometimes other people incur a loss because of execution of legal order of senior authorities. This problem is separately discussed because that loss is caused by the order of senior authorities and the harmed person has no role in its occurrence. Also، that loss is peculiar to civil responsibility of the one in authority and is absent in other responsibilities such as those of doctors، producers of goods، and the like. In the latter، loss is caused by doctor’s and producer’s fault while loss in the former is caused neither by authorities’ nor the harmed person’s fault. The major problem، then، is how the government is supposed to approach this problem. Study of traditional rules of civil responsibility gives no general theory concerning indemnification of undo losses; hence، to bridge that gap، establishment of “Guaranteed fund of indemnification of losses of those who are harmed by terrorist activities، and crimes and accidents whose agent is unknown or taking compensation from the agent is impossible anyway” is proposed.