A Critique on the Fakhr Razs Viewpoint about the Creator of Human Actions (With an Emphasis on Commentary ofMafatih al-Gheyb)
Author(s):
Abstract:
Human role in his own actions is one of the important topics of theological and commentary discussions. Fakhr Razi believes that all of the human actions are attributed to God and he believes that assigning the creation of actions to human causes the negation or weakness of Gods power and sees that the humans belief and disbelief is due to creation of God. However, he does not go into a strong and solid theory. Sometimes he considered human to be obliged, some other times he has been inclined to accept the human free will and sometimes, by proposing the acquisition theory and drawing distinction between will and creation of God, he has not accepted the responsibility of accepting determinism. Accordingly, he has recognized human as an obliged person to be in a state of option. Using the content analysis method, the author attempts to investigate Fakhr Razis viewpoint and believes that his theory causes the weakness of human position, rejects his responsibility, negates the causality principle and also attributes evil creation to God. As for the result of the study, one could point out to the longitudinal relationship of Gods creation and human creation, and belonging of Gods will on the creation of human actions, and also the difference between existential will and Divinely posited will.
Keywords:
Human Action , Fakhr Razi , Free Will , Determinism , Kasb theory , Divine Will , Order
Language:
Persian
Published:
Andishe-Novin-E-Dini, Volume:10 Issue: 36, 2014
Page:
103
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