Economic - Political Outcomes of Rentier State

A significant number of experts in oil problems and the politics, particularly the authorities in Middle East problems regarded a special guideline in political studies in developing countries during 1910 s which is known as rentier state theory. This theory is generally placed into political economics procedure and it pays attention to the bilateral relationship between the state and the economy, particularly the role and effect of state and it addresses the effect of renti resources on its social behaviors. According to this theory, each state wich a significant amount of its earning / income (42 percent or more) comes from foreign rents and receives them Generally without any relationship with domestic product processes, it is regarded as rentier state. Such a state generally represents social dynamics which is different from social dynamics of countries which provide their earnings through enactment of tax on domestic economic activities. Rentier state has a significant effect on the sovereignty, society and economy as well as on the relationship between the government and the society. In belief of many experts, this effect is anti – development to a high extent. Generally, the goal of this writing is study the effects and outcomes rentier state theoretically and using of descriptive – analytical method.