Basics of Social Congruence in the Constitutional Law and Their Conformity to the Qur an Teachings

This paper studies basics of social congruence in the Constitutional Law and the Qur’an and their degree of conformity to each other. Various factors affect social congruence in every society، yet the role of the country’s doctrinal principles and positive law are very crucial. For analyzing the documents (which include full texts of the Holy Qur’an and the Constitutional Law)، this study focuses on teachings of the Qur’an and the principles of the Constitutional Law، and adopts a qualitative content analysis methodology using semantic classification، box plots and cumulative analysis of theme، which is the unit of analysis. The findings demonstrate that the teachings of the Holy Qur’an form the foundations of social congruence in doctrinal terms and in social and political aspects – a quality which is present in the Constitutional Law and is the bases for cohesive social behaviors. Moreover، social congruence is presented through several aspects، including values، cognition، role and dignity.