Unilateral Legal Act: Suspension and Resolution Condition

Unilateral legal act consists of producing of effect of law which is created with volition. Also such as contract، gives important to classification and recognition types of unilateral act. Because of research and investigation in characters of any category، induces illustrate concept of unilateral legal act and derive appropriate rules with that. One classification of unilateral legal act is in to “non- suspended” and “suspended”. Some Shiite jurisprudence not accepts suspension in unilateral legal act and selects principle of non- suspense ability of unilateral legal act; except that legislator stated opposed legal rule; whereas others have been mentioned principle of suspense ability. In this respect، among Sunni jurisprudence few disputes and many are unreasonable theory of suspension of unilateral legal act. So، they accept suspension in divorce. Similarly، jurisprudents nearly concerned with suspension in unilateral legal act. However، theory possible of suspension in unilateral legal act by reasons of exist cases of shari’ah and absence opposition effect of cause، as a general principle and not exception rule، has been accepted. As against، resolution condition [La condition résolutiore] in unilateral legal acts has no legal effect.