Believing in God and the challenge of evils; responds and solutions

The problem of evils is one of ancient challenges in relation to the belief in one, omniscient, wise and benevolent God. While dualists have regarded the existence of evils as inconsistent with the Attributes of Perfection, they have believed for the evils in a creator other than God. Criticizing the view of the dualists, theologians have presented some answers and solutions. Nonexistence of evil, fewness of evils comparing to the goods, indispensability of evils for the existence of goods, necessity of a general and comprehensive view of the world instead of a partial case-viewing one, cognitive and non-cognitive profits of evils for human, are some solutions that theologians have presented about evils and answered to the dualists’ doubts. These solutions and answers have been explained and analyzed in the present article.