Species Identification in Large Carnivores Based on Mitochondrial DNA Length Polymorphism

Because of the limited population study on carnivores their certain behavioral characteristics are not known. The sharp decline in the level of carnivores in most natural habitats, species identification is essential for conservation programs. Due to the high mutation rate of the mitochondrial genome, is a standard method for identifying mammals. In this study, 14 carnivores (7 species Felidae, 5 species of canines, a species of hyena and a bear) based on mitochondrial control region length polymorphisms were analyzed using universal primers. Finally, 13 species were identified. Method used in this study was relatively reproducible way, fast with low cost. This method can also identify the exact species of carnivorous, the presence or absence of rare species to be used, also doubtful species which are obtained from the offender or others.