The Archetype of Sacrifice with Look to Hallaj in Poems of Shafiei Kadkani and Adonis

Archetype is common experience of mankind that has remained of distant past in collective unconscious. Because human experiences are abundant, cant be identified numbers of archetypes, but the most significant archetypes are: anima, animus, self, persona, shadow, wise old man and mother. Sacrifice is one of the major archetypes that have been institutionalized in the collective unconscious of most humans. In psychoanalyst viewpoint, sacrifice is one of the defense mechanisms of human against the demands of the id that is leads to social interest. Archetypes are shown in dreams, imagination and illusions. Art and especially literature, is one of the main manifestations of archetypes. Sacrifice and its features can be found in the large number of artworks. In this paper, has been investigated the archetype of the sacrifice in Hallaj, in "Hallaj's poetry" of Mohammadreza shafiei Kadkani and "Hallaj's requiem" of Adonis and mythical criticism is presented of them.