Comparative Study of Human Development Based on Islamic Ideas: Econimic Approach as an Alternative

Human development theories that are based on secularism and humanism are claimed to be developed for social and economic changes. However, they have not been theoretically and provided and developed in the capitalism frameworks of secular capitalist economic systems. The trends can never give human the main role. In the ontology of the Islamic economic system not only capital and the capital owner have a main role in realizing the advanced Islamic society, but also human, is thought to be the main factor in preparing the ground for economic development of the Islamic society. Developing and exploiting democratic economy models changes people to the people in Islamic perspective who make economically developed society in Islamic perspective possible. Democratic economy models have different capabilities in creating economically developed society, therefore models with more capabilities have priority.