The study of social capital in rural development (Case study: Village of AsadAbad city Torbat-Heidriyeh)

Social capital, including aspects such as (trust, cooperation and cohesion) is the social aspect. In the absence of social capital, other capital loses its effectiveness, Today; in the analysis of social and economic development of rural communities this is important. The purpose of this paper is the study of social capital in rural areas rely on sources ranging from (human relations networks, institutions and social structures) is.This study combines theoretical foundations of social capital theorists, sociologists areas ranging from (Coleman, Putnam and Bourdieu) is. In total there is this phenomenon as a necessary condition for the achievement of sustainable development through the dissemination of social indicators such as (solidarity, partnership and trust) to have varying levels. This study was a survey and solidarity of all the inhabitants of the 18-45 year old population of the village is Asadabad, The sample size was calculated using the formula 140 Cochran, Class of random sampling, the researcher made questionnaire based on information collected. The Cronbach's alpha was %76 and the use of software and using descriptive statistics and inferential Spss22 (Pearson's regression and path analysis It can be concluded that the social indicators (participation, solidarity and trust) as the dimensions of social capital in rural development, there is a significant relationship(.The results of multiple regression analysis showed a significant correlation with the dimensions of social capital in rural development. The direct and indirect effects on different dimensions of social capital in rural development path model shown Social capital in the amount of 0/682 unit has a direct impact on rural development, As well as the indicators of social capital Social trust is the most direct impact on rural development and indicators of social cohesion and participation have an indirect effect on rural development.