The Challenges of Contemporaneous Human and the Necessity of Reviewing of Islam, Particularly in Sadr's View

The target of this essay, is studying the challenges of contemporaneous human, clarify the social aspect of human and the necessity of reviewing the Islamic thought – as a perfect system of life- in doctrine of Islam and Sadr’s view.

Descriptive and analytic.

The results of the research indicate in Sadr’s belief, looking for the best system for life and felicity of mankind is the most important question of contemporaneous human, which there is no answer for this question in modern science؛ and western Scholl, due to of restriction in their goal, couldn’t make a firm base to solve the challenge of contemporaneous human. On the contrary the unique way which be appropriate for human, is referring to religion. Because just religion can unite communities according a practical criterion and social order and guide and supply human’s need in a coherent system.

The author of the article concludes as Islam sets ‘Allah’ as its absolute ideal, can lead people continually and empowers them; and can be a strong base for social order and structure of society and civilization. Therefore paying attention to reconstruction the Islamic thought and organizing Islamic order, under the thought of monotheism, is the first step of forming a monotheistic community, religion science and Islamic civilization.