The study of Ideas and Affections in the ode "Blame" by Abu firas Al-hamdani by the phsycology approach

To become imprisoned is an event that confronted the former poets with that and Abu firas Al-hamdani is one of them. He is well-Known by the poems composed in the prison and in most of them The name Saif Aldvlh was addressed to reprove him. This article studies ode Lom va etab and analyze the source of ideas and affections and express the poets personality traits, his mind of state and compliancy from the prison, meaning interconnection, goal and all of them become analyzed by the phsycology approach. from this ode is concluded that he was a romantic poet without flattery, but he was influenced by pains and dreams that show his psychic problems. The prison influenced on the poets psyche and his opinions clearly. so that he was throughout feeling of contradition meaning between weakness and power, between passimism and optimism but finally he overcome the his weakness and pessimism with patience and trust. This research expresses that the poet composed this ode to attract king and encourage him to pay ransom by different ways such as: the good ghazal of preface that agree with his goal, dialogue, to admonish and commemorate king, to his services in guarding from the kings state of frontiers, to creat distressing and painful scenes that describe brutality of times and friends.