Practical Hikma, Iranian's Advancement Pattern (A Look at the Written Documents of 3rd to 6th A. H.)

The broad aim of history writing is guiding human to prosperity, especially world prosperity, which means having social security and welfare. This paper aims at explaining the role of historians during the 3rd up to the 6th century in arriving of the society in world prosperity and their strategies to achieve that. The advantages of historical books in this period were transmission of the cultural and political heritage of the predecessors and giving the historical experiences; especially about the true custom of having possessions. With adapting advisory texts, via teaching and national identity renewal strategies, they have explained the main bases of the society and the role of monarchs in creating balance and equilibrium among them using justice and were criticizing the condition of their time, and with proposing suggestion and solution to better handle the society affairs, they aimed at guiding the monarchs of the time to experiencing and correct ways of handling the country, via studying the history of past times and their eventual results.