Rta and Aša in India and Ancient Iran: A Comparative Study
Author(s):
Abstract:
Among all questions which are asked about the nature of existence, after asking about the creation, the question about the order and permanence of the universe is the most essential question. A common answer to this question is that there is a Cosmic Order or Cosmic Law which protects the universe from disorder. This Cosmic Order was called rta in ancient India, and aša in the ancient Iran. It personifies the cosmic, social, ritual, and moral order. Rta and aša are synonyms and from the etymological point of view, were derived from a common root. Rta (or aša) is under the protection of gods; therefore, if someone transgresses its bounds, she/he will be punished. So all devotees and even gods should harmonize themselves with rta (or aša) and behave in accordance with its principles. If they act so, they will be qualified for the title of rtavan (those who possess rta) or ašavan (those who uphold aša) and will enjoy the everlasting bliss and prosperity.
Keywords:
Cosmic order , cosmic law , rta , aša
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Religious Studies, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 2007
Pages:
59 to 89
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