Interaction between Sunni's Ulama and the Zangids (521-642 AH / 1127-1245 AD)

Abstract:
In 6th century AH, main lands of northern and northwestern Iraq and almost all Syria (except the parts under the control of Crusaders) were the territory of Sunni Zangi rulers who were in power for approximately a century and a quarter. In an overall look, the Zangids were succeeded to create a Sunni political and social authority. For obtaining this goal, they pursued a practical strategy that was a close correlation with the Sunni Ulama and helping them to be appointed in political, administrational and social positions. Consequently, the Zangids were benefited of Ulama`s administrational capabilities and also attaining more political legitimacy. It seems that this interaction was generally fruitful for both sides, Ulama and the Zangids, or for the people of the Court and the Madrasah.
Keywords:

Zangids , Ayyubids , Ulama , Court , Madrasah , Sunnism , Syria , Iraq

Language:
Persian
Published:
The Journal of Islamic History and Civilisation, Volume:10 Issue: 20, 2015
Page:
93
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