Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disorders Among Iranian Elite Athletes
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Athletes health is an important issue and for promoting it, pre-participation examination (PPE) is widely performed by responsible bodies around the world.Objectives
This study was to determine prevalence of cardiovascular disorders among athletes participating in the Asian games and answering the question whether the electrocardiogram (ECG) is a necessary part of pre-participation examination (PPE) for prevention of sudden cardiac death.Materials And Methods
All athletes participated at Asian games came to sports medicine federation for a PPE including a comprehensive questionnaire, physical examination and ECG. In this retrospective study all profiles of 338 athletes have been studied as well as their electrocardiograms. Multiple logistic regressions as well as Firths bias reduction were used with R statistical software and SPSS. For predicting the changes in ECG, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve has done.Results
Among 388 athletes, 80 (20.6%) were female and 308 (79.4%) male with mean age of 23.2 8 years. Nine athletes (2.3%) were smokers, 28 of them (7.2%) experienced chest pain and discomfort, 45 of them (13.3%) had palpitations and 28 (7.2%) had history of anemia. Study of their electrocardiograms showed that long Q-T interval was not seen for anyone, but evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy was seen in 12 (3.1%), inverted T wave in 6 (1.5%), and right bundle branch block in 45 (13.3%).Conclusions
PPE provides very important information of athletes health. This study has shown that there was not any significant relation between current examination and electrocardiogram changes but regarding the ECG changes we recommend it as a routine part of PPE.Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume:7 Issue: 2, Jun 2016
Page:
9
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