The place regulations of civil law and international criminal law in supporting cybernetic criminals /victims

Author(s):
Abstract:
Information technology has not only revolutionized the human life, but has also established a new space called cyberspace . Due to the very nature and constitutional elements of this space ,it has both served the human and worked as an instrument for committing ceitain illegal affairs.Cyberspace, similar to real space, has provided a new venue for offenders to commit crimes. This way, computer offenders will resort to offend cyber users. The broad, trans-boundary nature of the crime can serve as a reason for lack of any effective decision in confronting the problem by different countries so far. Therefore, this article, considering the need for nationally and internationally supporting the victims of cybernetic crimes, has tried to investigate criminal laws considered for such people. Unfortunately, the current laws and the cybernetic regulations are of unique nature requiring the formulation of both general and certain field specific laws. It is necessary to indicate that the local courts can also rely on the principle of international credibility, to combat cybernetic crimes and support the victims. The current laws and procedures within the national and international domains are neither sufficient nor effective. So, the establishment of international consensus on different issues such as development of international treaties, supervision of cybernetic spaces, formation of international cybernetic police, establishment of cybernetic courts, modification of the current computer crime laws and reevaluation of domestic crime investigation procedures can help to overcome the shortcomings on cybernetic laws.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Islamic Law Research Journal, Volume:17 Issue: 43, 2016
Pages:
157 to 182
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