A Survey on the Philosophical Fundamentals of Wisdom and Muslim Juristic Conventions in Law concerning the Ideas of Allameh Tabatabaei and Allameh Mesbah Yazdi

Islamic Revolution of Iran as a prelude to the arrival of religion in the management realm of contemporary societies needs an immediate theorization in how to employ various religion and human resources in social sciences. Collecting and demystifying various sources of knowledge, Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Wisdom paved the way for the use of reason and convention, but scrutinizes and various claims of Sadrian philosophers led to differences in the employment of reason and convention. The results of this study showed that Allameh Tabatabaei's point of view in accepting legal propositions as conventional and Allameh Mesbah Yazdi's opinion about them as real ones have significant influences on using various legal resources. In this regard, Tabatabae's approvals accredited the conventions, but Mesbah Yazdi's idea led to fade them and increased intellectual and constant understandings in law. Considering the above, with approving feasibility and precision of using both reason and convention, Islamic law school took some distances from naturalist schools and realism and approached to a jurisprudential one.