EExplaining the Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life, Perceived Stress Mediator Role in Female-Headed Households in Sanandaj

According to the survey, worry, anxiety and stress are most concerned about the future of female-headed households and children that these factors can have a significant impact in reducing the quality of women's lives. According to the World Health Organization's definition of quality groups, quality of life and the perception of its place in life, according to the cultural context and objectives, criteria and variables like health concerns and individual refers to physical, psychological status, independence and social relations comes . This intensifies the need for social search. The health of people in the community affected by environmental variables, economic and social values. Therefore, according to the health awareness of people, education, health, social support and life style with ingredients, such as education, income, employment, living conditions and many economic factors - other community in defining the health status of the population under consideration is (Benny F, 2014).
According to the research, including Rabbani (2007) compared the quality of life in people have married. In another set of studies, including Ahmad (2009) , Rimaz (2013) Factors affecting the quality of life, in other research, such as Latyfa and support (2015) Tasyrsbkhay deal on the quality of life. Most of the similarities between this research by studying Shabanzadeh (2013) that coping style and social support on quality of life of women heads of households studied in Tehran, distinguishes this study is to reduce stress as intended mediator and aims to provide a conceptual model of the relationship between perceived social support and quality of life by taking mediator perceived stress will be examined.
Material & Since the purpose of the study was to determine causal relationships between the dimensions of social support, stress reduction, quality of life in a conceptual model is number one, then the purpose of applied research in terms of quantitative and descriptive and relational data collection and Structural equation is determined based Brmdlyaby. In the analytical model, the independent variables of perceived social support, perceived stress mediator, quality of life are dependent variables. The population of the study included all women who are heads of households in Sanandaj in 2015 consisted of 420 people, according to Morgan and cluster sampling method, a sample size of 200 patients were selected. To measure social support, perceived social support scale Zimet and collegues (1988) was used. This scale consists of 12 items that three factors: perceived support from family, significant others and friends gives check. Cohen and colleagues from the Perceived Stress Scale was used to measure the perceived general stress. Quality of life questionnaire SF-36 was used to assess the health status of individuals.
Discussion of Results & The results of the theoretical model of the relationship between social support and stress and quality of life with revised (elimination of important people support the quality of life and reduce stress) support necessary to bring the action. In theory, it was hypothesized that reducing stress in the initial model are also directly affects the quality of life, family support and advocacy mediating the effects of these two variables are the most important people on quality of life. The hypothetical model the effects of stress on quality of life is completely focused on mental health were approved.enjoy. Supporting the family and quality of life results showed a significant positive correlation with quality of life, focusing on the mental health of women heads of family support that the results of the president and Islam (1388), Shabanzadeh and colleagues (2013), Fvndakarv and Mouse (1987 ), Melissa et al. (2015) as well. Increased support for the family as the results of the study showed that most women will use problem-focused coping and mental health as well as improve the quality of life is enhanced. As Melissa and colleagues (2015) also showed that social support improves mental health and improve quality of life. People who have close family can spend them with their problems and seek help from them. Even if they can not guide them, emotional support they can reduce stress. In crisis, environmental systems and individual systems together can influence health outcomes. Based on the results of this study, the lack of family support system as the environmental variables, such as stress and psychological consequences for vulnerable people. But family support as an important variable of the social system in critical situations, the person helped in reducing stress, lack of family support, so that in this stressful situation, a lot of stress on individuals, it can be psychological consequences such as stress lead and makes people highly vulnerable to stress. Individual and family support, leaving only grief and also understand their situation, makes it easier for people to deal with their problems and accept its conditions. The acceptance and understanding of the family, reduce negative thoughts, isolation and mental rumination and advance to reduce stress.its peak, and higher levels of resiliency and coping and resilience in the face of accidents and injuries will have. Ltyfa and support (2015) found fathers stress can influence the nature, characteristics of the individual, the environment and the needs and resources, to understand and apply their coping responses to stress and enhance your quality of life increased. But in support of important people and there was no significant correlation between quality of life and results Shabani et al (2013) denies.is. According to the population and sample selected in Sanandaj, the generalization of the results to other provinces should be done with a little caution.be responsible for the community, training in how to support these people by offering social institutions. The health authorities with continuing education, life skills, such as problem-solving and coping with stress and excitement, these people helped to solve problems and to help them improve their quality of life.