A Technological Innovation Systems Analysis on the Use of Wind Energy in Iran

Given increasing energy demand during the future decades, it is expected that the use of technologies decreasing the reliance on fissile fuel will be welcomed in energy-demanding areas. Energies emerged by natural processes, which are repeatedly renewed, are known as renewable energies. Among renewable energies, Wind Energy is one of most efficient methods on power generation through Wind Turbines, guaranteeing energy security.
In this framework, providing some information on the use of wind energy in Iran and world, this paper try to examine its functions through a technological innovation systems analysis. The paper argues that if a technological system is to succeed, it will require such functions as entrepreneurial activities; knowledge development; knowledge diffusion/ knowledge exchange through networks; guidance of the search; market formation; resource mobilization; and support from advocacy coalitions. Then, the nature of blocking mechanisms will be analyzed and rational grounds for the policy intervention will be identified.