Breaking Norms in Mahmoud Darvish's Poetry by Emphasizing Al-ʾAʿmāl aš-Šiʿriyyat al-Kāmilah

Breaking the norms is one of the Formalist's findings which today forms the basics of methodology and linguistics. Mahmoud Darvish has deformed the usual and normal formations in different cases and has created new combinations and attractive images. Breaking the norms from Leech's point of view is of eight types which the present paper intends to study and analyze lexical, semantics and scripting breaking norms in Al-ʾAʿmāl aš-Šiʿriyyat al-Kāmilah. The results show that Mahmoud Darvish has enjoyed similes and metaphors more than other poets as well as ancient lexicons beside new additional combinations, paradox, alliteration and … .