Comparison of the Dispute Resolution Council and Iran's Criminal Justice Mediation

The law of dispute resolution councils by establishing the jurisdiction to deal with some criminal cases in the investigation of crimes has effectively led to penalizing. In accordance with Article 9 of this law, in the offenses of prevention of educational affairs and offenses, such as traffic offenses, which include cash penalties The law is maximum and in total up to thirty million rials or three months in prison, the jurisdiction of the court and the resolution of the dispute with the resolution council, and on the other hand in all perpetrators and extraordinary crimes of unforeseen crimes, the council also works with the parties for peace and reconciliation. . This descriptive-analytic method, library collection method, and vector scan tool in response to the main question of the research, ie the means of differentiating and sharing the institution of the Dispute Resolution Council and the Iranian Criminal Justice Mediation Body, is carried out. The hearing is governed by an expedited hearing. While the proceedings are pending before the Constitutional Dispute Council, the jurisdiction of the Tribunal has been limited and limited, while jurisdiction is limited to a few exceptions, general and general, as well as Judge of the Dispute Resolution Council on the basis of principles and rules, as the case may be, subject to the rules of procedure and in accordance with Article 477 of the Civil Procedure Act, are not subject to the provisions of the Civil or Criminal Procedure Act 5, but they must comply with the provisions relating to arbitration. A victim is a criminal process whereby a mediator between the goats The prosecution is trying to resolve the dispute between the two with this direct dialogue. An impartial mediation is not a judge but a solution to the conflict between the victim and the offender. The presence of the victim and the delinquent in this process is necessary and without their presence, there is essentially no possibility of holding a mediation meeting.