Physico-chemical attributes of a Cambisol under pasture managed with annual burns after sugarcane vinasse application

Sugarcane vinasse is generated in large amounts and can be utilized to improve soil attributes, especially in areas degraded by burns. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of sugarcane vinasse on physico-chemical attributes of a Cambisol managed via annual burns.
Soil samples were collected from an annually burned area under pasture and used in an experiment in pots to evaluate the effects of dosages of vinasse (0, 18.8, 37.5, 56.3, 75.0, 112.5, and 150.0 m3 ha−1) on water-dispersible clay, pH H 2 O, organic matter, K, Ca2 Mg2, and K(Ca2 Mg2).
The results showed that vinasse application reduces water-dispersible clay, does not alter pH H 2 O , and increases organic matter, K, Ca2 Mg2, and K(Ca2 Mg2). The water-dispersible clay was reduced by the formation of bonds with organic matter, which overlapped the repulsive forces intensified by the increment of K(Ca2 Mg2). The estimated vinasse dosage that provided the minimum water-dispersible clay (69 g kg−1) was 110 m3 ha−1.
Vinasse can be applied to improve the physico-chemical attributes of soils degraded by annual burns.