Assessing the Role and Impact of Legal Political Factors on Local Government Formation in Iran Based on Systematic Thinking

Space political organization and decentralization are issues in the field of geopolitical studies Increasingly today There is a growing tendency to implement decentralization policies in most countries around the world, and governments are forced to create and recognize local-level organizations and institutions as a Structural Component of Government. This paper reviews the systematic role of legal political factors in the formation of local government with an emphasis on the country of Iran and considering the effectiveness of the systematic thinking in social science studies, this research is based on systematic thinking. The present study from the view point of purpose is applied and on the basis of nature and method is analytical and inferential descriptive. Data collection was done through library and field study, which included - quantitative (and qualitative) snowball interview questionnaire (for quantitative and qualitative analysis of legal policy factors in government formation). In Iran, a single-sample t-test using spss software was used to prioritize the effects of each of the relevant political dimensions of the Friedman-spss test on plotting causal diagrams based on systematic interpretation of software. Vensim was interviewed to complete the final system, or to justify the results of the present study. Local government is a widespread need for a new and efficient way to deal with problems in developed and developing countries, which there is no exception for Iran , in this way systematic thinking as an efficient way of managing the issues, especially Local government debate should be taken into account The results of the study show that the impact of legal political factors on the formation of local government in Iran is very high and the current status of this dimension for local government formation in Iran is very poorly evaluated, In addition, based on the results of quantitative and qualitative analyzes among the effective legal political factors of effective service, there is Strong bureaucracy and the necessity of local government decision-making within the local community are paramount in the formation of local government in Iran.