Murder in the state of emotional state in jurisprudence and criminal law of Iran

Murder and its role in determining the punishment of the subject of murder are an essential and indisputable principle. As most murders come from emotions and emotional feelings and it is an important factor in determining the person's punishment, so familiarity with the effect of emotion and spiritual anxiety in determining the punishment and its case study is very important. In this article, we try to express the concepts and the most important examples of intentional assassination in the field of soul excitement with the analysis of Iran's criminal law and after examining the role of excitement and anxiety in deliberate murders, with the focus on the analysis of Article 630 of the Islamic Penal Code of the section of sanctions (Murder in the "Murder in the march"), from the jurisprudential and legal point of view, and suggesting solutions and suggestions, show that emotional excitement in the occurrence of a murder is a phenomenon with a variety of issues. The text seeks to answer this The basic question is whether the emotional excitement in determining the punishment of the subject of murder is to the extent that it leaves criminal responsibility and the extent of the support of the legislature. Therefore, the article attempts to examine each of these responses.