Study of Art of Description in the Novel "Althaer alahmar" Written by Ali Ahmad Bakatheer

the novel is considered as new Arab works which within a short period of time had more attracted authors' attention than the literary genres. The art of description is the most important narrative tool and by rely on it the writer isable to represent his mental world before readers as real as possible.
Ali Ahmad Bakatheer is one of the Arab contemporary authors who has a high status and reputable in such areas of Arabic literature. Inspired by Islamic history, he could connect the events occurred during Islam developments to that of contemporary period. The "Althaer alahmar is one of his most popular novelsthat can technically be classified as the top novel.
This study aims to investigate the art of description and expression of genres, tools and the purposes of using them in the novel" Althaer alahmar"to reflect this important element in the narrative structure of this work.
The results show that the writer has used the art of description in different genres and enjoyed it as an effective tool to create suitable space in his work.he best employed this technique to represent the social and political situation of the period in question. In his work, Bakatheer describes the characters, place, time, movement and actions with the aim of different function and implication based on simple narrative language. the description of place and mental states of the characters and the interpretive function and significance of this technique is of the highest frequency in this work