Legal Mechanism of activating the capacity of whistleblowers, with comparative study of Iran and America”

In all of the legal systems, the corruption is one of the agents that disorder doing public services and prevent expression of the government's efficiency. The legal systems are looking for the effective mechanisms for struggling against the various cases of corruption. One of the most important issues about struggling against the corruption, is the initial detection of that. The most minimalistic mechanisms for initial detection of the corruption in order to have effective confronting with that, are the supervisory organizations and institutions. All of the countries have enjoyed the concentrated supervisory institutions; But the practical procedure of the ones that have been successful in struggling against the corruption, shows that enjoying just the concentrated supervisory and not the capacity of crowdsourcing and the decentralized and popular institution, will not have the ideal result. In this regard, they have organized an appropriate ground in their legislative system, for persuading the people effectively for reporting the infringements by considering the protection and encouragement for the people who report. This article is endeavoring for paying attention to this foundational question that how it is possible to provide an appropriate ground for persuading the people for reporting? The writers of this article in response to this question, by descriptive-analytical method, have had a comparative study about the legislative system of United State of America and along with introducing institution of whistleblowers, representing different protecting and encouraging mechanism in order to acticvate the capacity of whistleblowers as their findings.