Review and Compare the Relative Air Transport and Rail Transport on the Tourism Industry in Selected Provinces of the Iran

Today, air and rail transportation are two important industries in the world, because they effect on the economic, cultural and social issues of societies, causing the cities to communicate to each other, and in the larger space, they lead to the relationship between countries. In other words, they lead to the society growth in all economic, cultural and social themes, and sometimes affect the tourism industry negatively or positively. In this research, a simple of Iran provinces have been investigated during the period of 1399-1389. The research method consists of two Granger causation and panel data methods. The results indicate that the relationship between aviation, rail transport and tourism is a one-way relationship, and due to the lack of priority tourism in development plans and the lack of adequate subtraction for airial and railing transportation, subtraction the expectation of direct communication, the results indicate an indirect communication. Also, to measurement of the aviation and rail sectors productivity of the selected provinces it has been used from the input-to-input ratio. According to the obtained results by calculating the average of each province during the period of 1394-1389, in the gross production ratio to the number of rail passengers, Tehran province has the highest measure in the GDP. In the ratio of gross production to rail arrived freight, Tehran province has the highest measure in the GDP. In the ratio of gross domestic product to the number of transported air passengers, Tehran has the highest measure in the GDP and In the ratio of gross production to the air carried freight, Markazi province has the highest measure in the GDP.