The Self-Evident Universal Affirmative Categorical Proposition as the Basis for Every Self-Evident and Theoretical Confirmation in Logic and Epistemology

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
All valid confirmations and propositions are the four types including affirmative universal proposition, affirmative particular proposition, negative universal proposition and negative particular proposition of which the most fundamental is universal affirmative proposition. Since on the illuminative method all propositions ultimately turned to the universal affirmative and on the basis of comprehensive and non-corresponding affirmation, even negative proposition, though being negative, are affirmative. As all propositions, even the negatives, for the sake of necessity are affirmative. In addition to the necessity of an ultimate base for knowledge, all propositions should end to those of self-evidence by which the question of knowledge would necessarily ended. In this necessary end of knowledge, all theoretical would end to self-evident one and all particulars, though being self-evident, to universal one. Since the judgment in particular as such is ambiguous. Also the negatives should be ended to the affirmatives; since though some negatives may be self-evident, one may ask the reason why the subject of the proposition demand the predicate to be negative. The question would be responded only when the negative judgment be based upon an affirmative judgment and the negative one be its logical necessity. And again, negatives should turn into affirmatives. In this way, all types of proposition should end to affirmative universal self-evident proposition
Language:
Persian
Published:
Ain - e - Hikmat, Volume:10 Issue: 38, 2019
Pages:
103 to 126
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