A Critical Study of Transcendent Philosophy on a Type of Awareness in All Beings As Proved by Musawiqat

The religious teaching signifying a degree of awareness in all beings and creatures may have a considerable part in guiding human being to happiness. Belief in the teaching as an influential agent for human deeds has an important effect in lifestyle. Most philosophers have not succeeded in proving the comprehensive consciousness of all creatures in history. On the contrary, they have refuted such a claim by some arguments. Transcendental philosophy and its follower have taken great steps as a philosophical explanation of this religious teachings. Using the descriptive-analytical method and the comparative and critical approach, the author has studied the proof of musaviqat as their most important proof in the field. The findings show that the proof has failed to support the claim. However, as described in the paper, with reliance on the verses and traditions of the field, the claim may be proved