Analysis of Translation of the novel "alshehaz" based on the theoretical model Winnie and Darblnh

In the early years of the twentieth century, theattention was focused ondescribtion of different languages based on scientific and even-handed criteria introductingnew areas of the science of linguistics, little by little. In the middle of this century, two Canadians named John Paul Vinay and Jean Darbelnet began to describing the methods used by translators in translating texts in French and English to one another based on linguistic patternsand their methods have been the theoretical basis of various studies in the field of translation studiesfrom that time until the present. This paper has tried to extract comparative examples from the translation of the book "Ashhhaz"written by najib mahfuz translated by Mohammad dehghani with title "Geda", under consideration the techniques have been proposedIn Vinay and Darbelnet method, and finallypresented a summing up from techniques employed in this translation. The study results shows that the translator often used indirect translation methods providing an eloquent translation in Persian and also chosed equalisation between the different techniques of this method and presented a successful translation using this method.