Variable Elements of the Basic Rights of the I.RI. in Terms of Jurisprudence and Law

The basic rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran, by templating from the teachings of jurisprudence and the Islamic law, has considered some elements to be fixed, and others to be variable. Fixed elements are based on fixed needs and variable elements are based on variable needs. The identification and separation of these two types of elements can meet the variable needs, and regulate of the complex political and social relations of the present age. Based on the logical and rational criterion, five variables are identified, three of which are related to the governmental rules, the executive mode of government and formal rules of internal affairs, and the other two elements are related to foreign and international affairs. Identifying and analyzing these elements from a jurisprudential and legal point of view is an explanation and interpretation of the Article 177 of the Constitution of the I.R.I, in which some of the fixed elements of the political system of I.R.I are noted, but there are no references to the changing elements in the political system of the I.R.I., while the variable elements of the basic rights represent the efficiency and effectiveness of the political system, which is adaptable to the changing circumstances of society, and with the advancement of science and human experience, it is possible to offer them new and effective components to have lower cost and to be more efficient.