A comparative study of the disciplinary _military transformations in Ming, Indian Teimoorian , Ottoman and Safavid empires, from 1400 to 1750 M

The military and disciplinary experts in Europe believe that at the early modern period (e.a about 1500 to 1750 M) western Europe had experienced significant disciplinary and military transformations.  One of the important element of this transition at the early modern period in western Europe was the development and expansion of the use of powder guns in marine and terrestrial battles.  The researchers don't have consensus about the western Europe disciplinary and military effectiveness in the world outside Europe.  The present research aims to study the complicated problem of the disciplinary and military structure of great Asian empires.  To do so it tries to study the disciplinary and military forces of agricultural bureaucrat empires of great Asian axis (Ottoman, Safavid, Ming and Indian Teimoorian) all of which were great powers in the field of economic, disciplinary, military and political capabilities before the start of industrialization process about the year 1800 M. This study persists that how Asian politicians were able to merge the powder guns in their military structures.