The Challenge of Theological Explanations of Allah`s Oneness in Actions and Human Optional Action
One of the difficult issues of free will and determinism is how to explain the theory of "Amri bain al-Amrain" and to reconcile God`s Absolute Agency in the world system of creation and the human optonal agency in his actions. The rational and inner arguments, as well as the Qur'anic verses, agree with the God`s and human effects in the human optional actions. But the problem of how the two optional agents influence the same action and its being very complicated have caused many interpretations of the theory of amri baini amrain to be incomplete in such a way that most of the interpretations have been led to absolute free will, tafwiz and they can not determine and explain the effect of God in the human beings` optional actions. In the present article, after analyzing the verses of the problem and the evidences of the theory of amiri baini amrian, the interpretations of the theologians have been analyzed and criticized in this regard in seven general categories, and their authority has been weakened in response to the above problem.
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