Analysis of the Legal Foundations of Binding Nature of Participation Agreement from View of Islamic Law with Emphasize of Jurisprudence of Iran

This article takes a comparative approach to various Islamic sects and lays emphasis on Shiite references while taking benefit from analytical and descriptive method , and after examining the basis upon which the binding and revocable character of contracts lies and analyzing the arguments presented by proponents and opponents of the binding or revocable character of partnership and presenting contradictory and solving answers to the view holders, leads in the end to the conclusion that considering the vagueness of the civil code and despite the opposing viewpoints of some Islamic jurists and on the other hand, based on the approach adopted by high-profile jurists such as Shahid-e- Sani and Seyed Mohammad Kazem Tabatabaee , known as Saheb Orva and the attention of the article 167 of the Constitution, partnership contract should be recognized as having a binding character as far as its shareholding making aspect is considered and revocable with regard to the fact that partners acquire the right to control and lay hands on the shared property . This trend is supported more by the doctrine as well .