Concept and effects of notice for performance (Mise en demeure) in law of obligations with Comparative Study in French Law

Article 226 of the Civil Code refers to the word " notice for performance " the adaptation of the French term (Mise en demeure) in Article 1146 of the French Civil Code 1804 (Article 1231 of Reformation 2016) means "delaying" which the writers of Iranian civil code have translated into notice for performance and in fact, it is a kind of no-action warning. In France, the concept and effects are considered for this institution which can be achieved with the same results in Iranian law. its role in the responsibility and risk transfer, and other effects can be accepted in the law of Iran. Although this institution has been raised in civil law, the doctrine has not yet addressed this institution and its effects. The importance of this institution is such that the French civil code in the 2016 reform allocates a part to the notice for performance and the sanction of the contracts is subject to this order. Therefore, the notice for performance in Article 226 is more than a common term that it tells of the arrival of the Roman French institution in the literature of Iranian law of obligations which is studied in this research comparatively. The main purpose of this article is to study the concept and effects and exceptions of this legal establishment with the method applied in comparative civil law and based on a descriptive-analytic method.