A Comparative Study of the Ney-Nameh in Rumi's Masnavi Manavi, Based on the Theory of Discourse Systems by Greimas

Semiotics leads to the extraction of signs that represent the functions of discourse. Understanding the meaning through the formation and reaching the depth of the word reveals the relationship between these signs and the cognitive and sensory functions and reveals the type of discourse system. Among the valuable Persian books, when it comes to Masnavi words, they are incomplete, and it is worth analyzing silence, but the thought on this interesting and real image and understanding the relations between references and meaning through unique mystical interpretations and its combination with the world literature in the field of modern literary theories can inspire the Maulana theorists in theories provided by theologians of terminology. This research answers that question; which Greimas's discourse systems find in Ney-Name. In addition, examines the techniques that achieve discursive functions and, through a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the interaction between the sign and the meanings in the Ney-Name. This essay shows that in order to understand meaning, we must derive the signs that are understood from different cognitive and sensory functions, and they find out in the interplay between them the resulting discourses.