Explanation the Concept of Spatial Gendered Culture in the Islamic- Iranian Urban Passages, Case Study: Tabriz's Tarbiat Walkway

Public spaces witness three different relations between gender and space, these relationships are (1) relation between men and space, (2) relation between women and space, and (3) relation between men/women and space. These spatial relationships are based on the three different spaces which are masculine, feminine, and mixed. The main problem of the research is how to make justification in them. Space Gender refers to some feature of the place which is emphasized in cultural studies and makes an independent personality. Spatial Gendered culture planning highlights the effects of planning on males and females, as well as the impacts of men and women on planning itself. The case study of the research is Tabriz's Tarbiat walkway and the methodology is combination of the quantitative method which is questionnaire and qualitative method which is based on observation. The main aim of doing the research is checking out the effect of Material Space, Representations of Space, and Spaces of Representation on Gender Culture of Space. The structural model of the research evaluates the Partial Least Squares through Smart PLS software. The result of t-value shows that significant levels are more than the standard 1.96 for all the routs by confidence level of 95%. At last, it shows that the most optimal choice of men is Sense of Power through (3.51) average point, then the Thrill (3.44) and Ownership (3.41) are second and third from their point of view. Women choose Memories as the most optimal indexes by (3.89) average point. After that Inspiration (3.78) and Feelings (3.66) are two other priorities of them. The significant tip is that these indexes are from Spaces of Representation subset too. Also, it can be mentioned that the Spaces of Representation has more effect on the Gender Culture of Space that the other variables.