A formalistic approach to Matran and Sepehri’s poetry from the perspective of Deviation and Defamiliarization

Text-based approaches in the study of literary texts of the early twentieth century emerged under the influence of linguistics-based approaches in which The Russian linguists and the school formalism had the most contribution in the changes in literary criticism of twentieth-century. In the way that in the analysis of literary texts they believed that all the valuable things of a literary work are hidden in itself and factors such as historical containers, construction of a literary work or the purpose of it and the importance of the poet's life are the later priorities. Formalism is manifested in the literature of different nations, especially in Russian literature with the advent of great figures such as Jakobson,Shklovsky etc. and in Arab literature owes to the term oriented efforts of great figures such as Jahez and Ghodame ebne Jafar and Abdul Ghaher Jurjani. And its signs in contemporary Arab literature are visible in the works of great figures such as Amin Nakhla, SalahAbdul Saboor etc