comparative study of stop and search by police in public places in Iran and England legal system

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Protecting public and community rights, justifies using the search and stop order in some cases, especially in public places. The principle of limiting search and stopping recognized, in both legal systems. The judiciary in Iran must obtain a judicial authorization, except in the case of evident crimes. In the UK, police officers based on reasonable suspicion and sufficient information allowed to search and stop and obtaining a legal authorization is necessary in other cases. In the UK it's anticipated clear rules for pre-search such as the announcement of the search purpose and the law and circumstances invoked, for search such as respect and determine the scope of search and for after search such as necessity and or no need for arrest and the quality of maintenance of objects. Guarantee of civil, disciplinary and criminal proceedings is considered in both legal systems, however these guarantees predicted more precisely, clear and wider In England.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Volume:7 Issue: 14, 2020
Page:
7
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