Civil and criminal justice by establishing a semi-liberal system

Semi-liberal system is derived from individualizing crime principle that advocates reducing prison’s criminal population by giving criminals part-time liberty along with constant supervision. Besides emphasizing on making criminal justice to be a contractual based on mutual agreement, this method maintains consistency of felons’ family and also it has plan for amending criminal gradually. Considering the popularity of law-oriented culture and providing modern theories, prison has been introduced as a punishment. Accordingly, various legal systems adopted some affairs in order to reduce negative and destroying effect of prison and apply it only for punishing the criminal without hurting his family. In this paper, it was considered, regarding respond to the crime, what semi-liberal application is and what place this system has in criminal policy. Semi-liberal system is an institution that can be considered according to task-oriented and benefit-oriented perspective by focusing on crime justification. In other word, criminal policy of modern systems used this system for punishing and amending criminals with the least distance from the community and highest benefit for the society. Iran’s criminal law system assigned a specific part of Islamic criminal law acted in 2013 to this new criminal institution. In this study, authors attempted to explain semi-liberal system and evaluated its different features in Iran criminal policy