Recognition of the concept of "Kadhm" according the context of verses

In dictionaries, there are three pivotal meanings for the root of “Kdhm” in such a way that one can be able to establish a connection between its meaning on the one hand and all its uses in the Holy Koran, Hadith as well as the poems of the poets who were close to the time of the Koran development on the other hand:  "Not showing anger or grief ", "forbearance" as well as "holding within inside for not being shown”. The present article studies the validity of these meanings in Koranic usages, showing that each of these meanings is faced with some defects in the position of the central meaning of the root. The current research is based on the relationship between concepts in the context of the verses of the Holy Koran as a coherent text without considering the necessity of the existence of a central meaning for the root of the word. Studying the concept of "action" in all six contexts of the verses of the Koran clarifies that the meaning of “action to change the difficult and undesirable situation and turn it into a favorable situation” can be considered as the central meaning of the root of Kdhm. Based on this, Kadhem is the person who tries to shift his harsh conditions towards a desirable one, and Makdhum is a person who is saved from an undesirable situation by another person. In addition to the verses of the Holy Koran, this central meaning in the prophetic sayings and poems of the poets close to the time of the revelation of the Koran gives a compatible and acceptable meaning.