Learning from the past; applying space syntax theory in Atrvash and Mohtasham houses in continuity of sense of place in contemporary houses

The houses are the nearest spaces related to human. The changes in Iranian lifestyle have resulted in a change in modern houses architecture. Iranian traditional houses sound to have the characteristics which can keep alive the sense of place in people and transfer the space soul from the past days to the present. This vital point can be the main part of vernacular design solutions for villas in Iran.  therefore the following questions arise: what are the components that create sense of belonging in Iranian houses? And which one of those needs to be recreated or rethought and which one preserved? Research method in this project was practical and due to it’s hybrid nature, included both library methods with a focus on analysis of sense of belonging and case studies through observation of traditional houses, Atrvash and Mohtasham in Shiraz as well as Masudi and Akhar-e Hafte villa. Then, the analysis through computer simulation (Depth Map) was examined in order to study spatial arrangements in both modern and traditional modes and compare the collected data and obtain vernacular methods to design modern villas. The pros and cons of each sample in achieving the influencing factors of sense of place were identified and the influencing physical factors of sense of place were extracted using logical reasoning which led to two physical characteristics of IEQ (flexibility) and comfort.  analysis of simulations on samples demonstrated the elements such as entrance corridors and corridors leading to rooms and vestibule have been removed in modern houses which has caused deficiency of spaces in creating spatial hierarchy and privacy. On the other hand, the places like private rooms that were not often personal have been reintroduced in modern houses that has increased the respect to   the privacy of family members and has created a place for working at home. Finally, it can be mentioned that Iranian house architecture can raise the level of sense of place for inhabitants by using the model of traditional houses and recreating central courtyard, vestibule and increasing efficient intermediate spaces.