The Capacity of Fundamental Methodology for Muslim Theologians` Critical Rereading against Darwinism

In fundamental methodology, ontological, methodological, epistemological and ethical principles are examined. This article first examines the response of twelve Islamic theologians to Darwin’s theory; then main issue of this paper, which is the capacity and benefits of fundamental methodology, with two other main methodologies, namely Ian Barbour and Ahad Faramarz Qaramaleki‘s methodologis and methodology have been studiec comparatively with the library and analytical method. The important finding of this methodology in comparison with the other two mentioned lies in "comprehensiveness", "transparency", "Avoidance of Interpretation", "Avoidance of Reductionism" and forming the basis for establishing a "cognitive system" and "Forecasting for Recognition and knowledge Production". Such being the case, it can be used to place Divine foundations in place of atheists in Darwin’s theory of evolution.